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🇪🇸 Испания

Официальные рекомендации последний раз проверены 4 нояб. 2026 г.

Официальные рекомендации приводятся в исходном кратком изложении на английском языке.

Обстановка сегодня

Что рекомендует ваше правительство

Запасы на срок: 72 hours[1]

“KIT BÁSICO DE EMERGENCIAS (72 horas). El kit básico de emergencias incluye todas las cosas que la familia puede necesitar si tiene que permanecer fuera de casa durante varios días. (Basic emergency kit (72 hours). The basic emergency kit includes everything the family may need if it has to stay away from home for several days.)”

Еда: The national family emergency plan lists bottled water and non-perishable food in the basic 72-hour kit. No quantities are given at national level.[1]

Рекомендуемые вещи

  • ✓Bottled water[1]
  • ✓Non-perishable food[1]
  • ✓Regular medicines[1]
  • ✓Portable charger (power bank)[1]
  • ✓Torch[1]
  • ✓Radio (battery-powered)[1]
  • ✓Batteries[1]
  • ✓Written family emergency plan: contacts, medical data, pets, evacuation routes and meeting point, where the water and gas taps and fuses are[1]
  • ✓If you must evacuate: documents, medicines and essential belongings (and turn off water, gas and other supplies)[4]

Особые вещи

  • Potassium iodide — Only when the health authorities say so. Staying sheltered indoors makes it easier to take potassium iodide when instructed (national nuclear-risk guidance).[4]

Полезно знать

  • • Spain's national civil protection service offers a family emergency plan with a basic 72-hour kit, but does not give amounts of water or food.
  • • Some regions have their own, more detailed advice. For example, Catalonia recommends a kit with at least 1.5 litres of drinking water per person per day: https://interior.gencat.cat/ca/arees_dactuacio/proteccio_civil/consells_autoproteccio_emergencia/preparat_per_les_emergencies/equip_emergencies/index.html
  • • ES-Alert messages can sound even when your phone is on silent.

Источники

  1. [1] Plan Familiar de Emergencias (Family Emergency Plan template, PDF, May 2025) — Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias (DGPCyE) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  2. [2] Protección Civil y Emergencias (home page) — Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias, Ministerio del Interior (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  3. [3] Alertas a móviles (ES-Alert public warning system) — Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  4. [4] Riesgo nuclear (Nuclear risk) — Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  5. [5] Kit d'emergències (Emergency kit) – Catalonia — Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament d'Interior i Seguretat Pública (regional government) (official), accessed 2026-11-04