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Офіційні рекомендації востаннє перевірено 4 лист. 2026 р.

Офіційні рекомендації подано в оригінальному стислому викладі англійською мовою.

Обстановка сьогодні

Що рекомендує ваш уряд

Запаси на термін: At least 3 days[1]

“Prepare household supplies for at least 3 days and check them regularly. (Translated from Polish: "Przygotuj domowe zapasy na minimum 3 dni i regularnie je przeglądaj.") The checklist section is titled "Zapasy domowe na minimum 3 dni" (Household supplies for at least 3 days).”

Вода: At least 3 litres per person per day[1]

Їжа: Keep ready-to-eat food (e.g. tinned food, rusks, bars). You can store long-life products and also products you use and replace regularly. Check your supplies every few months and look at the expiry dates. For the evacuation backpack: high-energy ready-to-eat food such as energy bars, dried fruit and nuts.[1]

Рекомендовані речі

  • ✓Water: at least 3 litres per person per day[1]
  • ✓Ready-to-eat food[1]
  • ✓First aid kit: regular medicines, painkillers, anti-inflammatories, anti-nausea and anti-diarrhoea medicines, gauze, bandages, burn dressings, disposable gloves, antiseptic, tourniquet (bleeding-control band), thermometer and scissors, FFP3 masks, thermal (foil) blanket[1]
  • ✓Cleaning and hygiene: toilet paper, wet wipes, sanitary pads, nappies, disinfectant, rubbish bags, bucket with a lid[1]
  • ✓Battery or wind-up torch and radio[1]
  • ✓Charged phone, charger, charged power bank, matching cables and batteries[1]
  • ✓Household candles and a lighter[1]
  • ✓Blankets, sleeping bags and warm clothing[1]
  • ✓Cash in different denominations[1]
  • ✓Tools: tape, plastic sheeting, sealing kits[1]
  • ✓Alternative heating source that doesn't need electricity[1]
  • ✓Smoke, carbon monoxide and gas detectors; fire extinguisher and fire blanket[1]
  • ✓Evacuation backpack for every household member, even children: bottled water and water filters or purification tablets; documents, copies on a USB stick and cash; first aid kit, personal medicines, hygiene and disinfection items; battery or wind-up torch and radio, charged phone and power bank, charger, cables and spare batteries; penknife or multitool, lighter, rubbish bags, printed maps; high-energy ready-to-eat food; seasonal clothing, rainwear, sleeping bag, sleeping mat, thermal blanket; alternative communication (e.g. walkie-talkie); an important personal item such as a photo[1]

Особливі речі

  • Potassium iodide tablets — Do not take them on your own as a precaution: doctors and specialists advise against preventive self-medication. Tablets are held by county State Fire Service units for a possible radiation threat and are handed out only by decision of the authorities. (Interior Ministry statement of 19 September 2022; not part of the 2025 handbook.)[5]

Корисно знати

  • • The handbook was produced jointly by the Ministry of National Defence (MON), the Ministry of the Interior (MSWiA) and RCB, published on 28 August 2025, and is being delivered to every household in Poland; printed copies can also be collected at municipal offices.
  • • It openly addresses war-related threats (air attack, CBRN) as well as fires, floods, power cuts and disinformation.
  • • Prepare and practise a family crisis plan, including what to do if you are separated.

Джерела

  1. [1] Poradnik bezpieczeństwa – Przeczytaj, przećwicz i zachowaj! (PDF, 1/2025) — MON, MSWiA and RCB (hosted by Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  2. [2] Bezpieczeństwo zaczyna się w domu – „Poradnik bezpieczeństwa” dla wszystkich Polaków (28.08.2025) — Rządowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa (RCB) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  3. [3] Nowe narzędzie pomoże znaleźć punkty schronienia (22.12.2025) — Ministry of the Interior and Administration (MSWiA) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  4. [4] Aplikacja z mapą punktów schronienia – gdziesieukryc.pl (27.12.2025) — State Fire Service (KP PSP Golub-Dobrzyń) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  5. [5] Komunikat MSWiA na temat dystrybucji jodku potasu (19.09.2022) — Komenda Główna Państwowej Straży Pożarnej / MSWiA (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  6. [6] Alert RCB – Najważniejsze pytania i odpowiedzi — Rządowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa (RCB) (official), accessed 2026-11-04