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官方指引最近核对于 2026年11月4日

官方指引以英文原版摘要显示。

请查阅官方来源。 由于我们暂时无法读取官方页面，本页部分建议来自新闻报道（The Jerusalem Post (reporting Home Front Command guidance), The Jerusalem Post, Ynetnews (reporting Home Front Command information)）。请向Home Front Command (Pikud HaOref), Israel Defense Forces核实。 ↗

今日状态

你的政府建议

做好的准备 Up to 72 hours in a protected space^[2]

“Due to the developing security situation, the Homefront Command is advising citizens to prepare equipment that will enable them to stay in a protected area for up to 72 hours. (Home Front Command advice as reported by The Jerusalem Post, 9 October 2023.)”

饮用水： 3 litres per person per day^[2]

食物： Dry and canned food supplies to last while staying in the protected space.^[2]

建议物品

✓Water: 3 litres per person per day for 72 hours^[2]
✓Dry and canned food^[2]
✓Battery-operated lighting or flashlights^[2]^[1]
✓A way to receive alerts and updates, such as a battery radio or portable batteries (power bank) for mobile phones^[2]^[1]
✓Medications^[2]
✓First aid kit^[2]^[1]
✓Personal documents, certificates and cash^[2]
✓Equipment for infants or pets, as your family needs^[2]
✓A written list of phone numbers (police, Magen David Adom, fire services, Home Front Command, family mobiles, workplace)^[1]

官方指南：My family's preparations in case of missile strikes (Home Front Command leaflet)Home Front Command (Pikud HaOref)

须知

• Israel's guidance is built around reaching a protected space within the warning time for your area. Know your area's time and your nearest protected space before you need them.
• Keep the protected space ready and free of clutter, and keep paths and stairwells clear.
• Install the Home Front Command app and set your area(s) so you get alerts where you are.

紧急电话

Police^[4]100
Emergency medical treatment (Magen David Adom)^[4]101
Fire Department^[4]102
Home Front Command (information, also in English)^[1]^[4]104
Municipal information line (shelters, local services; usual number)^[4]106

你会如何收到警报

Sirens sound across the country when a rocket or missile is detected, and the Home Front Command app gives alerts by area in stages: yellow (readiness / early warning, usually several minutes before a siren – a siren may not follow; move close to your protected space), red (enter the protected space now, with the same siren sound as the national warning system, issued according to the warning time set for your area) and green (all clear – do not leave the protected space until the official all-clear). The app update with these stages had to be installed manually. When the siren sounds or you hear an explosion, enter the protected space within the time your area has. The Home Front Command information line is 104.^[1]^[3]^[4]

避难场所与民防

Choose your protected space in advance, based on the time you have from the siren, in this order: a MAMAD (apartment protected space) or MAMAK (floor protected space) is best; an internal building bomb shelter (miklat) reachable by an internal stairwell; a public bomb shelter if you can reach it in time; otherwise an inner room with the fewest exterior walls, windows and openings; otherwise the building stairwell. On the top floor of a building over three storeys with no protected space, go down two floors and stay in the stairwell (one floor in a three-storey building). When the siren sounds: if inside, go into the MAMAD and close the steel window (or the chosen protected space / stairwell); sit on the floor below window level, against an inner wall, not opposite a window. If outside in a built-up area, go into the nearest building or sheltered spot; in open country lie down and protect your head with your hands. If driving, stop at the roadside, get out and go into a building or sheltered spot; if you can't reach one in time, lie on the ground and protect your head. After 10 minutes you may leave the protected space unless told otherwise. Keep away from unidentified objects or rocket fragments and call the police. Most municipalities publish shelter maps online.^[1]^[4] 更多

Home Front Command (Pikud HaOref), Israel Defense Forces

指南

信息来源

[1] My family's preparations in case of missile strikes (Home Front Command leaflet, English, PDF; copy hosted by Bulgarian MFA) — Home Front Command (Israel) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
[2] What to prepare in case you need to stay in your bomb shelter (9 October 2023) — The Jerusalem Post (reporting Home Front Command guidance), accessed 2026-11-04
[3] Home Front Command app update: yellow, red and green alerts — Ynetnews (reporting Home Front Command information), accessed 2026-11-04
[4] Emergency numbers and resources (16 June 2025) — The Jerusalem Post, accessed 2026-11-04
[5] Home Front Command – English site (blocked to automated access, not read) — Home Front Command (Israel) (official), accessed 2026-11-04