ww3.help
← 所有国家

🇸🇪 瑞典

官方指引最近核对于 2026年11月4日

官方指引以英文原版摘要显示。

今日状态

你的政府建议

做好 的准备 At least 1 week[1]

“You contribute to the whole of society's preparedness if you have home preparedness for at least one week. (Translated from Swedish: "Du bidrar till hela samhällets beredskap om du har hemberedskap för minst en vecka.") Also: "De flesta av oss måste klara oss själva i minst en vecka." (Most of us must manage on our own for at least one week.)”

饮用水: At least 3 litres per person per day[1]

食物: Food that is filling, gives energy and keeps at room temperature; choose food that is quick to cook, needs little water or can be eaten as it is. Build up your store by buying a little extra now and then. Examples: dry goods (grains, flakes, pasta, rice, couscous, instant mash, powdered milk, tortillas, crispbread, crackers, salt, spices); tins (tomatoes, vegetables, fruit, ready meals); protein (dried or tinned meat and fish, chickpeas, beans, lentils, cheese in a tube); fats (cooking oil, pesto, sun-dried tomatoes in oil, tapenade, peanut butter, nuts and seeds); quick energy (fruit purée, jam, chocolate, honey, protein bars, dried fruit); drinks (coffee, tea, cocoa, blueberry and rosehip soup, fruit and milk drinks); children's food (gruel, formula, porridge, baby food jars).[1]

建议物品

  • ✓Water: at least 3 litres per person per day; containers or buckets with lids for fetching water[1]
  • ✓Long-life food that keeps at room temperature and needs little or no cooking[1]
  • ✓Warm, hard-wearing outdoor clothes, wool clothes, thick socks, hats, gloves, scarves[1]
  • ✓Blankets, sleeping mats, sleeping bags[1]
  • ✓Alternative heat source that doesn't use electricity (e.g. LPG heater or paraffin heater), candles, tea lights and fuel[1]
  • ✓Matches, firelighters, fire extinguisher[1]
  • ✓Radio powered by battery, solar cells or a crank, and extra batteries[1]
  • ✓Mobile phone and charged extra batteries (power bank), car phone charger[1]
  • ✓Important phone numbers on paper[1]
  • ✓Cash in different denominations for at least one week, plus other ways to pay (bank card, digital services)[1]
  • ✓Toilet: toilet paper, plastic bags or bin bags, wet wipes, hand sanitiser, compost litter or sawdust, nappies, period products, bucket with a lid[1]
  • ✓Camping stove, grill and fuel[1]
  • ✓Torch, head torch[1]
  • ✓Home medicine cabinet and first aid kit[1]
  • ✓Can opener; matches, fire steel[1]
  • ✓Fuel in the car tank or a charged electric car battery[1]
  • ✓Prescription medicines and supplies (e.g. for diabetes) to last one month[1]
  • ✓Pets: at least one week of supplies – food and water in containers, medicines, a carrier, vet and insurance phone numbers and ID number on paper[1]
  • ✓To take if you must leave quickly: food and water for a few days, ID, bank cards and cash, medicines and aids (e.g. hearing aid), battery/solar/crank radio, warm clothes, rainwear and a change of clothes, hygiene items, mobile phone and charger, map and compass, important information on paper (phone numbers, insurance documents)[1]

特殊物品

  • Iodine tablets — Take them only when the county administrative board (länsstyrelsen) tells you to, at the right time; too early or too late reduces the effect. They are especially important for children, pregnant and breastfeeding women; for adults over 40 they give no benefit. Do not give iodine tablets to animals. (Krisinformation.se nuclear-accident guidance, citing the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority; not in the brochure.)[7]

官方视频

在 Myndigheten för civilt försvar (mcf.se) 观看 ↗
Rädd eller beredd (Scared or prepared) – film series in three parts, a follow-up to the brochure
Myndigheten för civilt försvar (mcf.se)

须知

  • • The brochure was sent to all households in Sweden and covers both crises and war, including total defence duty (ages 16–70), air attacks, nuclear weapons and disinformation.
  • • The brochure is also available in English, Easy Swedish, sign language, Braille, audio and several other languages from mcf.se.
  • • If you rely on prescription medicine, keep a one-month supply at home.
  • • If you are unsure whether water is clean, boil it until it bubbles strongly.

信息来源

  1. [1] Om krisen eller kriget kommer (PDF, MSB2398, 2024) — Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap (MSB), now Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  2. [2] Om krisen eller kriget kommer – publication and download page — Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  3. [3] SE-Alert – viktigt meddelande direkt i mobilen — Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  4. [4] Skyddsrumskarta (shelter map) — Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  5. [5] Bra att veta om skyddsrum (Good to know about shelters) — Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  6. [6] Rädd eller beredd: Filmserie i tre delar — Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  7. [7] Så förbereder du dig för en kärnteknisk olycka — Krisinformation.se (MCF) (official), accessed 2026-11-04