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آخرین بررسی راهنمایی‌های رسمی: ۱۳ آبان ۱۴۰۵

راهنمایی‌های رسمی با خلاصهٔ اصلی انگلیسی خود نمایش داده می‌شوند.

وضعیت امروز

توصیه‌های دولت شما

برای آماده باشید First 72 hours[1]

“No importa el tipo de emergencia o desastre que se presente, debes tener lo necesario para atender tus necesidades básicas durante las primeras 72 horas. (Spanish; English: 'Whatever the type of emergency or disaster, you should have what you need to cover your basic needs during the first 72 hours.')”

غذا: Canned and non-perishable food plus bottled water: e.g. tuna, biscuits, chocolate, sardines, instant soups, dried fruit and bottles of water (still water preferred). Choose light, single-portion, easy-to-open, energy-giving food. Plan four rations of water and food for each family member. Check expiry dates often and replace food and medicines when needed.[1][2]

اقلام توصیه‌شده

  • ✓Bottled water (still) and canned / non-perishable food – four rations per family member[1][2]
  • ✓Radio and torch with batteries (spare batteries or dynamo devices)[1][2][3]
  • ✓Whistle[1][2]
  • ✓Raincoat, blanket, warm clothes and spare shoes[1][2]
  • ✓Copies of important documents in a resealable plastic bag, and backed up on a USB stick[1][2]
  • ✓Spare house keys[2]
  • ✓First aid kit (adhesive bandages, gauze, alcohol, face masks, hand sanitiser and/or wet wipes)[1][3]
  • ✓Medicines and special items your family needs (e.g. baby bottles, baby food, milk, nappies)[1][2]
  • ✓Lighter or matches[2]
  • ✓Basic tools for simple repairs[1][3]
  • ✓Emergency phone directory (family, schools, emergency services, Protección Civil) and a map of your community[1][3]
  • ✓A little cash, crayons and a notebook, family and pet photos, a small toy for children[1]
  • ✓Pet food and lead; pet ID tag[1]

خوب است بدانید

  • • Mexico's guidance is for natural hazards (earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, volcanoes); no war-specific household guidance was found.
  • • No official litres-per-person water figure was found. An older CENAPRED article (2017) says bottled water for two days; the 2019 pocket guide says be ready for the first 72 hours.
  • • Keep the backpack in a visible, accessible place, and keep calls short in an emergency to avoid jamming phone lines.

منابع

  1. [1] Mochila de emergencia – pocket (Emergency backpack pocket guide, 2019) — Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED), Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  2. [2] ¿Qué artículos debe contener nuestra mochila de emergencia? (12 Jan 2018) — Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  3. [3] Prepara una mochila de emergencia para toda la familia (2 May 2017) — Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  4. [4] Plan Familiar de Protección Civil – pocket (Family civil protection plan, 2019) — CENAPRED / Coordinación Nacional de Protección Civil (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  5. [5] ¿Cómo funciona la alerta sísmica? La ciencia detrás de esos segundos de prevención (9 Sep 2026) — Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  6. [6] Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres — CENAPRED (gob.mx) (official), accessed 2026-11-04